Nursing care for elderly patients can be difficult, and expensive, especially in an economy that’s seeing a rapid growth of aging baby boomers and a decline in health care workers. To solve that problem, the Japanese are working to build the bridge between nursing care and the robotics industry, by funding nursing robots programmed to help in elder care.

Just call me Nurse Roboto

The Japanese are instituting a plan to fund such “nursing robots” as a means of providing health care clinics with affordable, low cost assistants for the elderly, while also boosting the country’s robotics industry. Is it the future of high tech senior care? With fewer young people able to help their elderly relatives, will more medical care centers for senior citizens turn to humanoid helper robots to assist with nursing homes? The plan comes at a time when the Japanese need it most, as they’re experience a shortage of health care workers that is creating an emergency situation in elderly assisted-living homes. Currently, 22% of Japan’s population is aged 65 or older. In 2010, millions of senior citizens were unable to receive proper care, due to a shortage of young nursing care helpers or family members willing to take in their aging grandparents. Japanese nursing care provider Yasuko Amahisa explains, “There will simply be too many elderly to care for as the nation faces a dramatic declining birth rate, an ageing population, and loosening of family ties.”

What will robot nurses do?

There are currently four models of robotic nurses in production, capable of performing specialized tasks.
  • A robotic suit (think Iron Man) that a nurse can wear to assist in lifting or moving elderly patients who are not mobile.
  • An ambulatory robot that can serve as a “walker,” helping elderly patients walk up ramps.
  • A self-cleaning “toilet robot” that can be placed in any living space, making it easier for senior citizens who are unable to walk to the bathroom.
  • A tracking device robot for patients of Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia, capable of monitoring patients who tend to wander off and get lost.

How much will it cost?

One average robot helper sells for about 100,000 yen ($1,020), while more expensive models can cost up to 20 million yen each. The government plans to provide financial assistance to manufacturers of nursing care robots, covering approximately one-half to two-thirds of their research and production costs.  By the end of the fiscal year, the Japanese government will have invested 2.4 billion yen on robotic nursing care. Health care plans will include insurance coverage for robot helpers, allowing elder care providers to rent robot nurses for 10% of the purchase price- a few hundred yen per month. It’s a win-win situation for Japan’s economy, but would it work here in the US? “200,000 elderly people fall and break a leg in the US each year. Robots could help here,” says Joseph Engelberger, father of the modern robotics industry. “Human help is expensive. Robots should cost the same as a Mercedes and could be rented out. That would be a bargain compared to paying $600 a week for help.”   Your turn! Do you have any questions or suggestions?  Please leave your comments below. Share with your friends! If you found this article helpful, then please share with your friends, family, and coworkers by email, twitter, or Facebook. Like this? Read more:

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Sources: Japan to promote robots for nursing home care Japan pushing for low-cost nursing home robots to care for elderly Japan to Fund Low-Cost Nursing Home Robots Image courtesy of Joe in DC/flickr